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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 1401–1500 av 2193 resultat
Poachers in the Snow 1867
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.569.00Portrait of Miss Elizabeth Gardner 1879
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.779.00The Sloop ”Kulinda” 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Coast Guard Cove
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Coastal landscape, Fanö, Denmark, 1915
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00Disdain, 1850
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.749.00Falaises au Bord De La Mer Sous La Neige
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Mademoiselle Malo 1877
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.659.00Three Schooners at Anchor, Gloucester, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.699.00Conversation on the road to the farm
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Effet De Neige
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.559.00Madame la Comtesse de Cambacérès 1895
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.099.00Portrait De Zacharian 1885
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.399.00Three Dories
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.709.00Two Boys Rowing, Gloucester 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Blackhead, Monhegan
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00Forest scene with persons, from Bornholm
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.909.00L’hiver
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Mary Cassatt
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.629.00Portrait of the Viscountess of Chabrol 1866
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.909.00Two Schooners, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.699.00Blackhead, Monhegan
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00Boy in a Dory 1881
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Hammershus castle in the sunshine 1921
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00Irène (1897)
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.779.00Lorenzo Pagans and Auguste De Gas
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.939.00Paysage De Neige avec arbres Et Rochers
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.589.00Blackhead, Monhegan
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00English Coastal Scene, 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Have ved Esrum Sö, blomstrende Flora og Riddersporer 1937
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Marguerite 1868
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.749.00Porteuse De Fagots Dans Un Paysage De Neige
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.569.00Portrait of a Woman 1877
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.599.00Gloucester Harbor and Dory, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Lac Leman near Clarens Montreux, 1887
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.359.00Le bouquet de violettes 1870
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.779.00Monhegan Houses, Maine
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.779.00Portrait of Mlle. Hortense Valpinçon
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.899.00Snow
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.779.00Bluffs, Monhegan Island
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.679.00Le Livre D’heures
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.779.00Lot from Vexebo with a thatched house near a duck pond 1926
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.719.00Portrait of a Woman in Gray 1865
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.659.00Pulling the Dory, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Winter Landscape with a Deer
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.509.00Briar Neck, Gloucester 1912
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.569.00Gloucester Schooner 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.599.00Portrait of Elena Carafa 1875
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.689.00Portrait of Marie-Célina Brieu 1846
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.909.00River Landscape 1903
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.059.00Winter in the Jura 1875
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Boy on a Raft, 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.969.00Cove at Ogunquit 1914
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.569.00Philomela and Procne 1861
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.139.00Portrait of Rose Caron 1892
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.549.00Scenery from a village pond at Samsø, 1927
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Winter Landscape
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.679.00La Vierge à l’agneau 1903
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.689.00Rocks and Cove 1929
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00Sailing calm water 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.849.00Skovparti med so, sommer
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Dead Fox
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.649.00Victoria Dubourg
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.629.00Neige 1875
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.399.00Rocks and Sand 1916
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00Sailing off Gloucester 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.769.00Spring day at Mølledammen (the Mill Pond) at Ørholm 1894
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.309.00Woman with a Bandage
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Woman with Iris, 1895
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.749.00A Portrait of Léonie Bouguereau (1850)
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.879.00Portraits at the Stock Exchange
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Rocks and Sea
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.709.00Spring day in Vallensbæk, 1922
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Storm on the English Coast, 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Winter
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.669.00Italian Lovers
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.839.00Little Cove, Monhegan
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00Portraits at the Stock Exchange
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Spring Landscape 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.849.00The Boatman 1891
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00Wooded Hillside in Winter
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Le Château De Chillon 1874
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.589.00Modestie (1902)
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.269.00Rocks and Swirling Water
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.619.00Self-Portrait
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.719.00Stormy Sea 1881
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.539.00Yacht in a cove, Gloshester, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.669.00Italian Girl Drawing Water (1871)
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.099.00Le Château De Chillon
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.629.00Rocks and Waves
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00Self-Portrait
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.599.00Summer by a pond
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr6.229.00Two Sailboats 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Children playing in a meadow with spring flowers, 1897
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Le Château De Chillon
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.849.00Rocky Cliffs by the Sea 1916
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00Self-Portrait
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.689.00The Song of the Nightingale 1895
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.169.00Winding Line 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.779.00Bords Du Lac Léman
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00