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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 1601–1700 av 2193 resultat
Head of a Man
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.689.00Mademoiselle Jacquet
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00The Morning Bath 1887
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.099.00View from Cathrinebjerg Garden on Fyn, Denmark, 1915
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Winter Coast 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.459.00Cannon Rock 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.319.00Elizabeth Griffiths Smith Hopper, the Artist’s Mother
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.579.00Portrait of Juliette Courbet 1844
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00The Toilet, Girl 1895
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.679.00Watering the garden 1925
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.489.00Jo Painting 1936
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.549.00Laure Borreau 1863
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00Maine Cliffs 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Summer day at Esrum Lake near Nødebo 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00The Morning Bath 1886
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.879.00Portrait of a Young Girl 1857
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.549.00Prout’s Neck, Breaking Wave 1887
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00Torso to Silkeberg 1907
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.849.00Woman Drying Herself 1886
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Woman Walking 1906
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Maine Coast 1896
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.849.00Portrait of Madame Proudhon 1865
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00Standing Indian Chief 1901
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr3.079.00Vårlandskap med fiskande man vid å
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Woman Having her Hair Combed 1885
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Maine Coast
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Portrait of a Man with Spectacles
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.719.00Scene from an Italian pergola in summer 1890
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Village Girl
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.629.00Woman in a Tub 1883
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.519.00A Pergola from Anacapri, 1898
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Coast in Winter, 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.029.00Les Récits De La Grand-Mère Salvan
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00Portrait of a Woman
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.629.00Woman Sponging her Back
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.679.00Mother Gregory
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00Portrait of a Young Man
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.629.00Summer Squall 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.559.00Woman with a Towel
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.809.00A serenade 1907
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00After the Bath, Woman Drying Herself
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.679.00Juliette Courbet 1860
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00Portrait of a Young Man
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.659.00Prout’s Neck, Surf On Rocks, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00Alfred Bruyas
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.629.00Bedouin riding on a camel near a pyramid, 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Breakfast After the Bath
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.579.00Prout’s Neck, Breakers 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Self-Portrait
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.599.00Alphonse Promayet 1851
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.959.00Desert Encampment 1894
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00Femme S’essuyant Les Pieds 1893
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.879.00Prout’s Neck, Evening 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Self-Portrait
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00Group of Musicians in an Orchestra Pit
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.559.00Juliette Courbet
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00Prout’s Neck Surf 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Steps leading up to Villa d’este. View from Tivoli near Rome 1884
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.689.00Woman at her Toilet
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.909.00An Italian villa 1885
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.689.00Blond Woman Before an Easel
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Madame De Brayer 1858
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00Rocky Coast and Gulls 1869
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.049.00Woman Wiping her Feet 1893
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.679.00Girl Drying Herself 1885
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.169.00King George I of Greece
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.069.00Painting Class
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.539.00Portrait D’une Fillette
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.839.00Through the Rocks, 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.629.00An Italian woman spins wool 1885
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.749.00Don Quixote on Horseback
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.699.00La Sortie Du Bain (Femme S’essuyant) 1885
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.599.00Portrait of Paul ansout
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00The Northeaster 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Man Seated on Bed
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.589.00Portrait of anika Psalmon, Mrs. Robin 1862
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00Scene from Taormina 1885
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.629.00View at Prout’s Neck, Maine, 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.859.00Woman Drying her Foot
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.609.00Female Nude, from the Rear, Fixing her Hair
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.749.00Nude Walking Through Doorway 1902
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.619.00Portrait of Jules Bordet 1870
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00View of Piazza Barberini in Rome with a flower stand and the Triton Fountain 1928
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.779.00Watching the Breaker – A High Sea 1896
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.919.00Portrait of Mr. Nodler, Eldest Son in Trouville
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00Solitary Figure in a Theater
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.699.00Surf, Prout’s Neck 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.999.00The washerwomen 1906
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00Woman Combing her Hair
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.909.00After the Bath, Woman Drying Herself
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.549.00Daydreaming, Capri, 1884
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.019.00Spanish Woman 1855
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.629.00Surf at Prout’s Neck, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.079.00Woman Seated at Table 1906
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00Femme Se Coiffant
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.679.00Portrait of a Young Woman 1845
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.809.00Sandy Beach with Breakers
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.429.00View of Capri 1885
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.629.00Young Woman in a Studio
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00Anacapri, 1884
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.689.00