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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 1701–1800 av 2193 resultat
Portrait Du Général Cluseret
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00Still Life with Earthenware Jug 1903
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.559.00Study for Eagle Head, Manchester, Massachusetts 1869
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.539.00Toilette After the Bath
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.039.00Outside Palazzo St. Stefano on Taormina in Sicily, two girls offering oranges to a monk 1886
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00Portrait of a Man 1862
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00Still Life with Wine Bottle and Metal Bowl 1903
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.789.00Tynemouth Beach, 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr4.819.00Woman Drying her Arm
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.069.00Charles Suisse 1861
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00Reclining Female Nude, from Rear
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00Street scene from Cairo with persons and a donkey 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.689.00The Trapper 1870
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Woman Scratching her Back, 1881
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.519.00Building a smudge 1891
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.969.00Bust of a Young Nearly Naked Woman 1867
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.909.00Female Nude, from Rear, Seated on a Stool
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.779.00Study-Girls On the Banks of the Seine (Summer) 1856
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.729.00Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli 1884
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.719.00Casting, Number Two 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Femme Nue Se Coiffant
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.879.00Nude Crawling Into Bed
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00The Cellist (Self-Portrait) 1847
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00View from S. Vigilio with people and a donkey on a village road 1909
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00After the Bath 1895
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.609.00Fishing in the Adirondacks, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00From Torbole at Lake Garda in Italy with women washing clothes 1908
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Woman in a Riding Habit 1856
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00Woman Standing Nude
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.999.00After the Bath 1886
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.069.00Canal in venice
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Fishing In the North Woods 1896
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Standing Nude
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.779.00The Quarry (La Curée) 1856
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.579.00A quiet pool on a sunny day 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.959.00A wash girl in Torre del Greco in Italy, 1925
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00After the Hunt 1859
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00Male Nude 1856
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.369.00Seated Male Nude Seen from Behind)
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.809.00A Peasant Family Outside Their Cottage
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.159.00Adirondacks Guide 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.069.00Landscape with Smokestacks 1890
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.739.00Male Nude with Raised Arms
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr3.029.00Trellis 1862
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00An Unexpected Catch 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.129.00Landscape
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.669.00Man Drinking
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.699.00Unloading stone from a barge at Ouchy, Lac Leman 1887
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.179.00Zélie Courbet 1847
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00Hound and Hunter, 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.189.00Olive Trees Against a Mountainous Background
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.789.00Reclining Nude
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.789.00The Hunt Breakfast 1858
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr3.019.00View of Vevey, 1887
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Hudson River, Logging
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.899.00Jo Sketching at Good Harbor Beach
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Nu Couché
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.909.00Paysage
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.649.00Dazing Woman 1852
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.779.00Hunting Dogs in Boat, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Jo Sketching in the Truro House
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00View of Saint-Valéry-Sur-Somme
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.539.00Jo Sleeping
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00Nude Reclining Woman 1862
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00Sketch for ”Hound and Hunter”
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Wheat Field and Green Hill
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.789.00Docked Freighter and Tugboat
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Landscape
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.319.00Reclining Nude
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.849.00The End of the Day, Adirondacks 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Beach at Low Tide 1869
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.679.00Sleeping Nude 1858
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00The End of the Hunt 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Trawler
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Landscape 1892
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.669.00Sleeping Woman with Red Hair 1864
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.699.00Street in Algiers, 1889
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.099.00The Guide, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Two Trawlers
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Boatyard
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00The Eagle’s Nest 1902
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.989.00The Origin of the World 1866
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.629.00Village Corner
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.649.00Bedouins in an Egyptian landscape 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.159.00Mrs. Acorn’s Parlor 1926
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Nude Reclining by the Sea, 1868
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00The Guide, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Young Spartans Exercising By Degas 1860
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.419.00Bathers
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.729.00Calm sunny day at Lake Como. A young girl washes clothes 1920
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Le Veau Blanc
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.649.00Rocky Shore 1930
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00The Rise, 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Cap Martin, 1907
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.909.00Petites Filles Spartiates Provoquant Des Garçons 1860
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.269.00Rocky Shore and Water
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00The Greyhounds of the Comte De Choiseul 1866
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.619.00The North Woods, 1884
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Billiard Room at Ménil-Hubert 1892
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.649.00Gardersoen set fra Torbole
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00