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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 2001–2100 av 2193 resultat
The Gulf Stream
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.219.00The Turtle Pound, 1898
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Water Fan
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Shark fishing 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Bather, 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Light House, Nassau 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Rum Cay
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00The conch divers 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00West India Divers 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Sponge Fishermen, Bahamas, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.309.00Flower Garden and Bungalow, Bermuda 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Under the Coco Palm, 1898
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00A Garden in Nassau, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00A Wall, Nassau
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00On the Way to Market, Bahamas, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Orange trees and gate 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Woman Standing by a Gate, Bahamas, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.399.00Nassau, Water and Sailboat 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.429.00Palm Tree, Nassau
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Palm Trees, Bahamas
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Palm Trees, Florida, 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Road in Nassau
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Buccaneers 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00Natural Bridge, Bermuda 1901
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.819.00Glass Windows, Bahamas, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00The Coming Storm, 1901
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Rocky Shore, Bermuda 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.879.00In a Florida Jungle
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00Red Shirt, Homosassa, Florida, 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Road in Bermuda
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Salt Kettle, Bermuda, 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Shore at Bermuda, 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.879.00Spanish Bayonets, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.709.00Blue Spring, Florida, 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.069.00Coconut Palms, 1890s)
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.859.00Bermuda 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00The White Rowboat, St. Johns River, 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00At Tampa, 1886
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Native hut at Nassau, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00The Shell Heap, 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Florida Jungle 1886
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.619.00Hillside with Clumps of Maguey, 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.889.00Homosassa River 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Nassau Beach with Century Plants 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.459.00Hurricane, Bahamas 1898
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.819.00Key West, Negro Cabins and Palms, 1898
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Shore and Surf, Nassau 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00A Norther, Key West, 1868
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00Storm Bahamas 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00In the Jungle, Florida 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Spanish moss at Tampa, 1886
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.919.00Bass Fishing – Florida 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.189.00Palm Trees, Red, 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.619.00On the Fence, 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00Spring, 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00On the Stile 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00A Shady Spot, Houghton Farm 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.629.00Feeding Time 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00Girl Seated on Hillside Overlooking the Water 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00Fishing, 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.759.00In the Hammock 1873
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00For to Be a Farmer’s Boy 1887
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Girl Seated in a Grove 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Girl Picking Apple Blossoms 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00The Nooning 1872
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.969.00Listening to the birds 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.479.00Girl and Sheep, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.959.00The whittling boy 1873
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Girl on a Swing, 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Reading by the Brook, 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00The Swing 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.819.00Out on a Limb 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.749.00On the fence, 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.689.00Girl and Daisies, 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.609.00Youth of S.T. Preston, 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.099.00The garden wall, 1880
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.959.00Summer Afternoon, 1872
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Woman with Flower
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.719.00Weary 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.719.00Bo-Peep
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.639.00Returning from the Spring, 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.779.00The Milk Maid, 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Under a Palm Tree, 1886
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.659.00In the Garden 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.719.00Blackboard, 1877
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.019.00Fresh Air 1878
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Green Apples, 1866
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Hunting for Eggs 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.189.00Fresh Eggs, 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.629.00Portrait of a Lady, 1875
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.899.00The Yellow Jacket 1879
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Upland Cotton
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.069.00A Sick Chicken, 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.659.00Young Farmers
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.579.00French Farmyard
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.659.00Grace Hoops 1870
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.219.00Girl with Pitchfork 1867
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.749.00A Country Lad, 1873
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Bean Picker 1875
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Boy Holding Logs, 1873
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.719.00