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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 1901–2000 av 2193 resultat
Sunlit winter landscape 1922
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Dog on a Log 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Farm House in Winter, 1922
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.119.00Railroad Trestle in the Desert 1925
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00A snow covered track in Lillehammer 1918
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.719.00Cars and Rocks 1927
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Hudson River 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Sleigh ride on a sunny winter day 1919
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Battery, Charleston, S.C. 1929
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00The Rapids, Hudson River, Adirondacks 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Crows in Winter, 1902
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00Fort and Gun 1929
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Saguenay River, Lower Rapids, 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Hunter in the Adirondacks, 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Winter landscape 1920
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Hunting Dog among dead trees 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Solbelyst vinterlandskap, 1919
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.849.00North Woods Club, Adirondacks 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Solklar Vinterdag ved Langseth – Lillehammer, Norge 1919
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.819.00On the Trail, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.019.00Snowy forest road in sunlight 1908
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.019.00Snowy path in Langseth 1919
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00The Guide and Woodsman, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Winter day in Sørup Hegn, 1932
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Woodsman and Fallen Tree, 1891
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Old Friends 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.809.00Winter in Bröndbyvester in Dänemark, 1923
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.849.00Norwegian winter landscape with road through the forest
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Old Settlers 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Two Scouts, 1887
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Winter landscape, 1917
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00Burnt Mountain 1902
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.899.00Forest Path in Winter, 1917
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Casting in the Falls, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Fjällandskap en solig vinterdag, 1923
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.059.00Waterfall in the Adirondacks, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Winter landscape 1916
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.959.00Guide Hiding a Canoe under a Windfalll, 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Wood in snow
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.969.00Hilly Landscape 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Winter landscape with sleigh, 1918
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.999.00In the Mountains 1877
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.019.00Winter in Odnes, Norway 1935
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.909.00Indian Village, Adirondacks, 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Winter landscape in Switzerland near Engadin 1920
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Montagnais Camp, Pointe Bleue, Quebec, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Winter_s Magic, 1922
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.029.00Native Woman Cooking, Bahamas, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.819.00Winterscene from Vignaes, 1916
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.999.00The Lone Fisherman, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Winter landscape at Morteratsch in Switzerland 1920
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.069.00Ponte-Campovasto 1914
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.149.00The Ranger, Adirondacks 1882
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Burnt Mountain 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Vingnaes at Lillehammer, 1918
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.219.00Fishermen at Sundown 1869
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.269.00Winter landscape from Herstedvester
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.959.00The coast at Sandvig, Bornholm 1918
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.879.00The Lone Boat, North Woods Club, Adirondacks 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Lake Garda 1909
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.159.00The Pioneer 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.959.00A monk preparing vegetables in the garden of a monastery 1926
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.959.00Three men in a canoe, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00A bedouin 1886
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.019.00Two Men in a Canoe 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.899.00Mountain River or Lake (c 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00The Smoking Moor 1898
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.719.00The artist 1910
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.779.00Wolfe’s Cove, Quebec 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Moonlight on the Water
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.479.00The artists wife 1910
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.779.00Leaping Trout 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Portrait of a young man in sailor suit 1929
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00A boy with a toy horse 1915
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.719.00Leaping Trout 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Life-Size Black Bass 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Young woman in a green dress 1922
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.779.00Dina, min tro hund, 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.749.00Trout Breaking, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Ouananiche Fishing, Lake St. John, Province of Quebec, 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Red Poinsettias in a vase, 1934
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.599.00Jumping Trout, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Channel Bass 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.159.00Pike, Lake St. John, 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Two Trout, 1891
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Bass 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.899.00Fish and Butterflies 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00After the Hurricane, Bahamas 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Done in the Bahamas 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.069.00Fishing Boats, Key West 1904
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.989.00Fishing Boats, Key West
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.989.00Key West, Hauling Anchor, 1903
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.989.00Study for ”The Gulf Stream
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Market Scene, Nassau 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Nassau
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Schooner – Nassau
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Sharks, 1885
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Sloop, Nassau 1899
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Stowing Sail 1903
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.989.00Taking on Wet Provisions
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.989.00