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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 1801–1900 av 2193 resultat
House by the Sea
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Hunting Dogs with Dead Hare 1857
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.889.00The Red Canoe 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00A Fox Caught in a Trap
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.669.00Beach Cottage Near Rocks 1924
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Beach Scene
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.399.00Trappers Resting 1874
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Bouquet D’asters 1859
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.649.00Cove with Cliffs
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.789.00Promenade Beside the Sea 1860
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.119.00Vårlandskap med fiskande man vid å
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00Young Ducks 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Bouquet of Flowers in a Vase 1862
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.669.00Canoe in Rapids, 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Destroyer and Rocky Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Self Portrait 1862
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.809.00Village life on a nice summer day, Onsbjerg 1928
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Bouquet of Flowers
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.589.00Ile Malin 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Jockey
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.909.00Oregon Coast
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.769.00Spring day with fruit trees in bloom in Torbole at Lake Garda 1909
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.279.00David and Goliath 1859
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.809.00Indian Boy with Canoe, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.159.00Nature Morte aux Trois Pommes
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.939.00Rocky Cove Ii
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Torre del Greco, 1925
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.069.00Indian Camp, Roberval, P.Q. 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Pommes 1871
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.959.00Small Town on Cove
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Summer day along the Italian coastline near Amalfi 1902
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.939.00Washerwomen
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.969.00Dune at Truro
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Playing a Fish 1875
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.069.00Pommes Rouges 1872
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.819.00View from Agira, Sicily, 1892
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.759.00Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys 1860
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.909.00Rocks 1926
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Shooting the Rapids, Saguenay River
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.039.00Still Life with apples and a Pomegranate 1871
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.669.00View of Monte Carlo Bay
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.099.00Shoshone Cliffs, Wyoming
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.559.00Still Life with apples, 1872
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00The Portage 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Washerwomen on the shore of Lake Geneva, 1889
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.129.00Automobile Near a Cabin 1929
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00End of the Portage 1897
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.929.00Still Life with apples 1872
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Vårlandskap med vitsippor och å, 1909
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Back Street, Gloucester
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Le Pont D’ambrussum
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.669.00Sunrise, Fishing in the Adirondacks, 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.959.00View from Kolding Lake towards Koldinghus 1880
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.019.00A Good Pool, Saguenay River 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.399.00Cedar Tree at Hauteville 1868
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Coastal scene from Tunis with Arabs and their dromedaries 1886
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr4.619.00Gloucester Houses
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Adirondack Lake 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Group of Houses
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.789.00Tarifa. Sailing ships at Gibraltar 1892
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr4.189.00Three Schoolgirls 1860
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.559.00Pink House with Stone Wall 1925
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.789.00Portrait of a Girl
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Under the Falls, the Grand Discharge, 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00View of landscape near Mount Etna 1885
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.869.00A Good One, Adirondacks, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.019.00Harbor scene from Algiers, 1889
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.369.00Street Corner
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00After the Hunt 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Cabin, Charleston, S.C. 1929
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00On the Banks of the Nile
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.029.00A Fisherman’s Day, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.029.00Barn at Essex
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.929.00Young women bathing at the beach at Ålsgårde 1921
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00A Good Shot, Adirondacks, 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Adobes and Shed, New Mexico 1925
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00From Sorrento Towards Capri
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00A Huntsman and Dogs 1891
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.129.00Country Bridge
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Woman washing clothes 1882
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.729.00A day in April with spring thaw. Jondalselven (the river of Jondal) Telemark in Norway 1935
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.719.00Adirondack woods, Guide and Dog, 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.899.00Factory and Shed 1929
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00A sunny winter day 1902
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.969.00An October Day 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00House Above a River 1924
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00Autumn Treetops, 1873
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Children playing with sleighs in Dyrehaven 1924
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Houses Near a Dry Stream 1925
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Bear Hunting, Prospect Rock, 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00In Charlottenlund Forest, winter
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00Landscape with Rocks 1924
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00A village in the snow 1929
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Campfire, Adirondacks 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.839.00Lime Rock Quarry 1926
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Deer Drinking 1892
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.909.00Locomotive and Freight Car 1925
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Snowy Landscape 1904
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Deer in the Adirondacks 1889
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.869.00Outhouses
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.839.00