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Realism
Realism in the visual arts is a style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. The term is used in different senses in art history, it may mean the same as illusionism, the representation of subjects with visual mimesis or verisimilitude, or may mean an emphasis on the actuality of subjects, depicting them without idealization, and not omitting their sordid aspects. Works may be realist in either of these senses, or both. Use of the two senses can be confusing, but depending on context the second sense is perhaps more common.
Realism as a tendency in 19th century art was related to similar movements in the theatre, literature and opera. All emphasized the depiction of everyday subjects, but by no means always discarding classical, Romantic or sentimental approaches to their treatment. The movement began in the 1850s in France. One of Gustave Courbet’s most important works is A Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850, a canvas recording an event which he witnessed in September 1848. Courbet’s painting of the funeral of his grand uncle became the first grand statement of the Realist style.
Realism in the illusionistic sense appears in art as early as 2400 BC in the city of Lothal in what is now India, and examples can be found throughout the history of art – Ancient Egyptian art had rigid and artificial conventions for the depiction of the human figure, but minor figures and animals are often very well-observed, and lifelike. In the broadest sense, realism in a work of art exists wherever something has been well observed and accurately depicted, even if the work as a whole does not strictly conform to the conditions of realism.
The art of ancient Greece made particular progress in developing realistic depictions of both the human figure and its surroundings, in sculpture and painting. In the Late Antique period realism largely ceased to be a priority for artists, and the recovery of the realist tradition is a constant strand in the history of Western medieval art.
For example, the proto-Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone brought a new realism to the art of painting by rendering physical space and volume far more convincingly than his Gothic predecessors. His paintings, like theirs, represented biblical scenes and the lives of the saints. In the Early Renaissance, the development of a system of linear perspective in Italy, and the inclusion of naturalistic detail in Early Netherlandish painting both contributed to the advance of realism in Western painting in different ways.
In the late 16th century, the prevailing mode in European art was Mannerism, an artificial art of elongated figures in graceful but unlikely poses. Caravaggio emerged to change the direction of art by depicting religious figures as the Italian poor in their natural surroundings, though composed with Baroque energy.
A fondness for humble subjects and homely details characterizes much of Dutch art, and Rembrandt is an outstanding realist in the naturalist sense with his renunciation of the ideal and his embrace of the life around him. In the 19th century a group of French landscape artists known as the Barbizon School emphasized close observation of nature, paving the way for the Impressionists.
In England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected what they saw as the formulaic idealism of the followers of Raphael, which led some of them to an art of intense illusionistic, and sometimes naturalistic, realism. The final years and aftermath of the First World War saw a return of realism and of styles dating back to before Post-Impressionism, in the so-called ”Return to Order” – this became known as ”Neo-Realism” or ”Modern Realism” in England (led by Meredith Frampton, Charles Ginner, Harold Gilman and the Euston Road School), traditionisme in France (led by Andre Derain) and ”Neue Sachlichkeit” (led by Otto Dix and Christian Schad) and ”Magic Realism” in Germany.
Trompe l’oeil (literally, ”fool the eye”), a technique which creates the illusion that the objects depicted actually exist, is an extreme example of artistic realism. Examples of this tendency can be found in art from antiquity to the present day
Read moreVisar 1501–1600 av 2193 resultat
By the river, Brondbyvester, 1922
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.659.00Fisherman and Girl in a Rowboat Streaked Red, White and Blue 1881
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.619.00Rocky Sea Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00Stefanina Primicile Carafa 1870
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.659.00The Oreads 1902
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.249.00Entrance to the house Bjælkestuen, Hornbæk 1939
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.989.00Idylle- Famille Antique
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.019.00Le Lac Léman
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Mackerel Fleet at Dawn, 1884
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.839.00Rocky Projection at the Sea
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.729.00Woman Standing Facing Forward Fastening her Corset 1883
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.069.00Idylle
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.139.00Le Château De Chillon
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.599.00Mackerel Fleet at Dawn, 1884
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.839.00Rocky Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00View from Vallée du Borrigo, Southeast France 1906
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.069.00Young Woman with her Hand Over her Mouth 1875
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.659.00An alpine Scene 1874
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.569.00Bacchant 1862
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.319.00Coastal Scene, 1906
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.929.00Sea at Ogunquit 1914
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.569.00Taking an Observation, 1884
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.889.00Woman Viewed from Behind
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.609.00A Hut in the Mountains
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.819.00Coastal scenery, Bornholm 1882
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.399.00Lady Maxwell 1890
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.039.00Mademoiselle Fiocre in the Ballet La Source Copy.tif
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.839.00On the Beach 1869
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.889.00Rocky Shore and Sea
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.679.00Alexander and Bucephalus
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.879.00Gravel road near a farm in Jyllinge 1920
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Portrait of Monsieur M. (1850)
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.779.00Rocky Shore and Sea
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00Sunlight on the Coast 1890
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.939.00Sunset On Lake Leman
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.539.00Girl Holding Lemons 1899
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.879.00Grünstein by Königssee, Germany 1914
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Northeaster 1895
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.819.00Rocky Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.669.00Scene of War in the Middle Ages 1865
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr3.369.00Sunset, Vevey, Switzerland 1874
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.559.00Firemen Running to a Fire
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.809.00Lac Léman 1887
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Portrait of Thérésa 1854
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.879.00The Dories, Ogunquit 1914
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.569.00West Point, Prout’s Neck 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.919.00Woman Ironing 1887
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.809.00Dories in a Cove 1914
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.739.00Eastern Point 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.919.00Girl with an Apple 1905
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.169.00Lake Julsø in Denmark seen from Himmelbjerget 1937
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00The Return of the Conference, 1863
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.559.00Woman Ironing
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Laundry day 1899
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.959.00Moonlight, Wood Island Light 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.679.00Portrait of the artist Called the Wounded Man
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00Sea and Rocky Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.709.00The Secret 1894
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.199.00The Tub 1886
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.519.00Le Tub 1886
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.939.00Mending the nets, 1891
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.809.00Peasant Girl with a Scarf 1849
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.689.00Sea and Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00Summer 1880
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.969.00Sunshine and Shadow, Prout’s Neck 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00After the Bath 1895
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.889.00Breaking Storm, Coast of Maine 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.729.00Sleeping Spinner 1853
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00Springtime in a garden with a girl watering the flowers 1920
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00Square Rock, Ogunquit 1914
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.569.00The Flower Seller
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.809.00After the Bath
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.609.00Charles Garnier
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr2.839.00Dreaming (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau) 1862
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.659.00Incoming Tide, Scarboro, Maine, 1883
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.789.00Summer day at a lake in the woods 1902
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.129.00Waves and Rocky Shore
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.709.00Après Le Bain (Femme S’essuyant)
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.779.00Early Morning After a Storm at Sea
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr3.019.00Musée Von Der Heydt
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.549.00Swedish forest scene with an elegant man reading a newspaper, 1893
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.869.00The Penitent
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.329.00Waves Crashing on Rocks, Monhegan
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.749.00Après Le Bain, Femme S’essuyant La Jambe (Le Peignoir Rouge)
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.649.00Bluff
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.599.00Coast of Maine 1893
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.559.00Julieta Courbet a La Edad De Diez años 1841
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00Philomela 1861
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.039.00The Artist’s Villa 1934
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.899.00A Soul in Heaven 1878
By William-Adolphe BouguereauSizes starting at kr3.199.00Bluffs
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.649.00High Cliff, Coast of Maine, 1894
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.629.00Madame auguste Cuoq
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr3.069.00View of the Alps near Werfen 1899
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr3.399.00Woman at her Toilette 1897
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.719.00Man with Beard
By Edward HopperSizes starting at kr2.779.00On a Lee Shore 1900
By Winslow HomerSizes starting at kr2.319.00White ducks at a pond 1918
By Peder Mørk MønstedSizes starting at kr2.839.00Woman Combing her Hair
By Edgar DegasSizes starting at kr2.969.00Woman with Pigeons
By Gustave CourbetSizes starting at kr2.719.00